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An Ode to Bacteria4/14/2025 The song of bacteria. So just imagine, The very first life on the planet, a very tiny, a single cell of bacteria. And over time those bacteria begin to dance with each other. And so, as I'm thinking, not only did they dance with each other, They changed. They shifted. They weren't all the same. Even a single-celled critters. There were many different kinds of single-celled critters. And it was that difference that really allowed them to dance with each other Because they each brought a benefit that the other didn't have. So in that dancing, they combined. They became two-celled organisms. And three-celled and multi-celled. And then they became us. We are… 30,000 different kinds of bacteria, Bacteria, And viruses. With billions and trillions of each one, Billions of different kinds. And it's those critters that make it possible for us as an entity, As a being to live. The mitochondria in our cells that give us energy have no DNA relationship with us at all. They are totally separate critters. Doing their own thing. And by doing their own thing, they bring us to life. That's awesome. So, the song of the bacteria. The oldest living things on the planet. The living things with the most experience at life. The living things who have experienced the most on this planet. The most life. What would they have to tell us? One of the things we know about bacteria is that they are constantly exchanging DNA with each other. You get any two together and they go swap. Let's shift. Let's change. Let's see what happens. That's where their resilience comes from. Because they're so open to new, So open to experimenting, So open to sharing and exchanging what they know with each other, In embracing that newness, they are able to adjust and adapt Instantly, almost. To any change that comes their way. And that has become one of their secrets for longevity. I am wondering, as a human being, If our very sense of identity gets in the way of our evolution. Certainly, Bacteria are free to evolve and have been free to evolve and have become amazing things. They've become mastodons. And Tyrannosaurus Rex. And skinks and ants. And all sorts of creatures. Even plants. So, they are garnering an incredible array of understanding of life. And against that, I wonder if our understanding pales. When we think of ourselves. Consciousness is one of our defining traits. And consciousness is what we think about in terms of God and deities. And consciousness is what we think about as the foundation Of the universe. We are learning that everything is conscious. To some extent. Everything has the ability to make choices. And is constantly choosing, in fact. Everything is sentient. Water on this planet is a magical substance. That many equate with consciousness. For water is truly what makes life possible. Even for bacteria. And water is everywhere. We find it everywhere in the universe. So, could water be one of the carriers of consciousness Or the carrier of consciousness? And how does the consciousness of this thing we call bacteria that Has such a variety, Is so voracious in its love for life, Is so exquisite in its ability to mutate and change, And adapt and adapt and adapt due to difference. How is that consciousness different From our consciousness? From our consciousness which struggles to understand our role in our planet, Let alone our universe? Our consciousness, which fears beings from outer space Which fears others who know more than we do, and certainly I would think bacteria know more than we do. What an interesting thing to think about! The song of the bacteria, And how that song sweeps through our world. Is it on other worlds? We have no way of knowing. Are bacteria unique to our world, or are they everywhere? If they're everywhere, how do they go from place to place? How does that happen? Is the memory of that carried in water? Is it water that makes that happen? Because the water knows. That is a song for another time. ~ Kathryn Alexander MA – April 2025
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Abundance - Earth's Promise3/4/2025 According to Webster’s dictionary, abundance means – ample, plentifulness, profusion, wealth. I’ve put these words in a sequence that seems to go from sufficient to more than enough. But I suspect that the expansion we attribute to these words is a fantasy, and I will explore that notion with you for the next several posts. I want to go back to an old story, one told for centuries ad so deeply imbedded into our western culture that we believe it, even though we don’t talk about it, and maybe even haven’t heard the story directly. It’s a story told in Genesis of the Christian bible[i]. It’s about the Garden of Eden. The Garden is seen a perfect place, where everything available and there is only happiness. It is often characterized and being in harmony with God. When we look back into history and learn about the kinds of animals that roamed the Earth, we see periods where the animals were both huge and plentiful. In order for that to occur, there has to be lots of available food, and comfortable temperatures. How does that happen? Where is God? I think it is important that we understand this because that idea of plenty is not a myth, it is a part of the truth in that story, one that gives it the substance and credibility to last thousands of years. Titanosaur sauropod during the Jurassic period. (Credit: Catmando/Shutterstock) I’m going to focus on the age of the dinosaurs, the Mesozoic period, which covered millions of years. What science proves, is that there were a huge number of VERY large animals that all lived at the same time, and for a very LONG time. That means that there was abundant food for abundant animals and for a long time – millions of years, when no one was in charge.[i]
How was the world so abundant? To better understand how this happened we need new science. We need to see how a world composed of millions of life forms, a world that had evolved from single celled life forms to multicelled life forms – all by itself, could be so abundant. The Gaia hypothesis, posited by James E. Lovelock and Lynn Margulis in their 1974 paper[ii] suggests that “… Earth and its biological systems function as a single entity with self-regulatory feedback loops to maintain conditions favorable for life.”[iii] Who is in control? There is no one else, so the idea that all the life forms that exist on Gaia, must interact in a way that provides benefit for all may not be so farfetched. In fact, Robin Wall Kimmerer, in her book, The Serviceberry: An Economy of Gifts and Abundance, suggests that abundance is a result of reciprocity, one of Earth’s Values, that I talk about in my values work. Here we have three very different people, two scientists (in very different areas, Lovelock in chemistry and medicine, and Margulies in evolutionary biology), and Kimmerer an indigenous biologist, all saying the same thing, in their own way. The Earth exists in her richness because all the members of the community, all the parts of the whole, contribute in service to the whole, to use systems language. This understanding is being borne out by current science in many, many ways. Let me share just a few examples. Soil. Soil is a living thing composted of billions of live entities that fall into four general categories: protozoa, bacteria, nematodes and fungi.[iv] Some decompose, some share nutrients, some create a mucus like substance that allows for aggregation in a way that leaves air holes for both oxygen and water, and others move the soil, keeping it open and spongy. Each form of life contributes. Each is needed. It is the togetherness that creates abundance. It is the harmony that is achieved though interdependence that makes soil healthy. Too much of any one life form (bacteria?) create dissonance, something we often call dis-ease. It is the harmonic balance that characterizes a healthy ecosystem. So, abundance is an emerging property (systems speak) that happens when all parts of the system contribute through reciprocity, thus strengthening interdependence. Now, I want you to check your life. How interdependent are you? Where and how do you experience reciprocity? Is your life abundant? You don’t have to share these answers, but as we progress, I want you to keep coming back to them. According to the story we were kicked out of the garden, but is that true, I wonder? More on that later. [i] The King James Bible, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_James_Version [i] The Discovery Magazine, A Complete Dinosaur Timeline to Extinction: How Long Did They Roam Earth?, Sean Mowbray, Jun 21, 2023 [ii] Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the Gaia hypothesis, James E. Lovelock, Lynn Margulis, 1974, https://www.jameslovelock.org/atmospheric-homeostasis-by-and-for-the-biosphere-the-gaia-hypothesis/ [iii] The Gaia Hypothesis, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/gaia-hypothesis [iv] Understanding Soil Health and Biota for Farms and Gardens, Shikha Singh, Linda Brewer and Scott Lukas, 2023, https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pub/em-9409-understanding-soil-health-biota-farms-gardens
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Forests2/24/2025 ,
We all love trees. Forests are wonderful in the abstract, but messy and difficult to engage with or walk in. What, you say, that’s not true, I enjoy walking in the forests around me. I’ll bet you do, but here’s the kicker, those are not forests. What most of us know as forests are really mono cropped tree farms. They were planted to replace the real forest that was there and cut down to build the house you live in. Most of us have never seen an old growth forest. That said, some of those semi-forests have been around for 50–100 years. They are not something we really want to lose. No, they don’t make porous soil as well as old growth, and no they don’t make rain as well as old growth, but still they do something and that something is needed. They just need to be managed into diversity. In the paper today was a long article about the devastating cuts to the Forest Service. Any fool can cut, but few can prune for growth. It’s the same with budget cuts. Easy to eliminate, but to eliminate for growth take time and deep knowledge of what’s needed and what’s currently present. The skill and decades of learned information are going out the window, and these will take decades to bring back. The article even mentioned pack animals that need years of training to be really skillful in bearing heavy packs over rough and unknown territory. Helpers who removed 850 trees last year worked with rangers who knew the forest and who could tell them what to do and which trees to take out. All that is gone. The Forest Service does yeoman’s work. But there are few who would not say it could be improved. For decades, the Forest Service has been underfunded. In our Western world, work happens if you pay for it. As more and more of us are born and live in cities, the hard work of forest management is not understood or attractive, so people can be hard to find. That and relatively poor pay make the job unattractive to many. There’s been a resurgence, lately, of interest in indigenous ways of living and being on the land. Indigenous people are raised to know they are part of the whole system of life and to recognize the reverence and gratitude that comes with that understanding. They are taught to live their lives in ways that are interconnected and interdependent with the rest of the life around them. They understand to leave things and not take it all. They understand how to take in such a way that nature is stronger for the loss. How can you pay to make this happen? Since it takes money to manage the forests, even with the imperfect knowledge we have, we aren’t willing to do even that. “Since 1854, Menominee Tribal Enterprises has harvested more than 2.5 billion board feet of lumber from our sacred land. We have completely cut standing timber over the entire reservation twice. Yet, today we have more than a half billion board feet additional standing timber than when we started. A drive through or fly over our forest would show the results of a forest that looked like it had never been cut.” Adrian Miller, Menominee Tribal member. The truth is that people learn and work harder for love than they do for money. We all know this from our own life experience, yet we designed our society around money and not around love. Love makes the world go round, yet we go around being alive every chance we get. The Earth is calling us, she wants us here, but if we are not doing what brings life and increases love, maybe not. I'd love to hear your thoughts about a forest near you. |